REFERENCE

Sources & archive

Every figure on this site traces to a row below. Each entry records the issuing authority, the publication date, and — where an archive capture exists that postdates the figure — the date it was captured.

51 entries · 8 carry a conflict flag · 9 are open citation gaps · 34 of 51 have an archive capture

Citation ledger — every figure on this site traces to a row here
DatapointAuthorityTypePublishedSourceArchive
Average blending rate, ESY 2013-14 to 2025-26MoPNG / PPAC via PIBgovernment5 Jul 2026link27 Aug 2026
E20 becomes the sole standard petrol grade from 1 April 2026MoPNG gazette notification S.O. 860(E)government17 Feb 2026linkpending
E10 reached June 2022, five months earlyPIB PRID 2113234government1 Jun 2022link22 Mar 2025
National Policy on Biofuels amended, E20 target advanced to ESY 2025-26MoPNGgovernment18 May 2022link2 Jun 2022
Roadmap for Ethanol Blending in India 2020-25NITI Aayog (ISBN 978-81-949510-9-4)government1 Jun 2021link5 Jun 2021
Blending 17.98% to 28 Feb 2025 and 19.05% to 31 Jul 2025; ethanol procured 904 crore LPIB PRID 2155110government1 Aug 2025link13 Aug 2025
Installed ethanol capacity 2,019 crore L across 478 unitsPIB background note via Chemical Industry Digestgovernment5 Jul 2026link27 Aug 2026
Installed capacity ~1,822 crore L across 499 units, mid-2025Differs from the PIB cut of 2,019 crore L across 478 units for a similar period.AIDAindustry1 Jul 2025link11 Jul 2025
Gross sugar production 306 LMT, sugar season 2025-26ISMA’s First Advance Estimate of 343.5 LMT is still widely quoted for the same season.DFPD / Ministry briefinggovernment21 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Gross sugar production 343.5 LMT, First Advance EstimateOvertaken by red rot, top borer and waterlogging; both figures circulate together.ISMAindustry6 Nov 2025link8 Mar 2026
Sugar balance by season 2018-19 to 2025-26 — production, diversion, trade, stocksCompiled across sources; gross, net and sucrose bases are labelled per row because they are not comparable.DFPD; ISMA; USDA FASgovernment21 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Diversion ~9% of output (Ministry) against ~3 million tonnes ≈ ~10% (Reuters)DFPD; Reutersgovernment21 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Domestic consumption ~285 LMT (ISMA); ~30.4 MMT (USDA FAS); 280–290 LMT (Ministry)ISMA; USDA FAS; DFPDindustry21 Aug 2026linkpending
Closing stock September 2026 ~3–3.5 MT, about two months of consumptionReuters; ICRA via INDmoneypress1 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Retail sugar ₹48.18/kg on 20 Jul 2026 and ₹55.70/kg on 20 Aug 2026, all-India averageThe ₹48 → ₹56 move is one month, not twelve.DoCA price monitoring cell, via Ministry briefinggovernment21 Aug 2026linkpending
Retail sugar ₹52.30/kg on 18 Aug 2026, +13% year on yearThis national average runs below the Ministry’s series for the same week.Rural Voice / EcoNitipress18 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Ex-mill sugar ₹3,900 → ₹5,400–5,500 per quintal over the year to August 2026ChiniMandi; EcoNitipress20 Aug 2026link24 Aug 2026
Ex-mill ₹47–48 → ₹62/kg in a fortnight, called "unjustified"Food Secretary Sanjeev Chopra briefinggovernment21 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
International sugar $474/t on 30 Jun 2026 → $552/t on 20 Aug 2026Ministry briefinggovernment21 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
State ex-factory prices, 1 and 20 August 2026Research flags this as a secondary compilation to be verified against the DCA daily series before citing. Carried here as estimates only.Secondary compilationsecondary20 Aug 2026gappending
Feedstock-wise ethanol supplied to OMCs, ESY 2019-20 to 2024-25Official cuts give slightly different subtotals; component sums are used for shares and the divergence is recorded per row.INFOMERICS compilation of DFPD/MoPNG data and Parliament repliessecondary1 May 2026linkpending
ESY 2024-25 split: grain 718 crore L (69%), cane 321 crore L (31%)AIDA via Outlook Businesssecondary1 Nov 2025linkpending
ESY 2025-26 first half to June 2026: ~480 of ~717 crore L grain-basedAIDA; DFPD/MoPNGsecondary1 Jul 2026link27 Aug 2026
Maize 498.49, cane juice 165.31, B-heavy 138.81 crore L; procurement bill ₹74,004 croreRajya Sabha reply (MoS Suresh Gopi) via ChiniMandigovernment1 Dec 2025linkpending
52 LMT of FCI rice allocated for ethanol in each of ESY 2024-25 and 2025-26PIB PRID 2155110government1 Aug 2025link13 Aug 2025
Cane routes: C-heavy 115 kg sugar + 10.8 L; B-heavy 95 kg + 21.75 L; juice 0 kg + 84 L per tonneShankar IAS / industryindustry1 Jan 2025link11 Apr 2025
Grain yields: rice 450–480 L/t, maize 380–460 L/t; C-heavy molasses 220–225 L/tDrishti IAS citing industrysecondary1 Jan 2025link3 Jan 2025
Water per litre of ethanol: cane ~3,000 L/L (≥2,860 floor), rice >10,000 L/L, maize ~4,670 L/LAgriculture-stage footprints. Distillery-stage water is only a few litres per litre.NITI Aayog roadmap via Business Standard / Water Todaygovernment1 Jun 2021link2 Jun 2021
Per-hectare-month water: cane 1,313 m³, maize 1,691, rice 2,548Ranks cane most efficient per hectare, the opposite of the per-litre ranking. Both framings appear on this site.ICAR-IISR via ThePrint / Khaitan Bioenergysecondary1 Jan 2025link20 Jan 2025
No single citable per-state litres-of-water-per-litre-of-ethanol table existsRecorded as an open gap rather than filled by estimation. Any per-state figure must be assembled from ICAR-IISR per-hectare data and CGWB stress classifications, with caveats.secondarygappending
Programme to date: ₹1.97 lakh crore forex saved, 316 lakh MT crude substituted, 952 lakh MT CO₂ reduced, ₹1.66 lakh crore paid to farmersPIB EBP FAQgovernment10 Jul 2026linkpending
Lifecycle CO₂ benefit of E20 against petrol, ~40%Official basis. It excludes land-use change and irrigation-pumping energy; independent well-to-wheel estimates run materially lower.MoPNGgovernment1 Jan 2025link10 Jun 2026
No citable independent per-litre lifecycle CO₂ factorRecorded as an open gap. The site shows the official figure labelled as such rather than inventing an independent counterpart.secondarygappending
World fuel ethanol production 2024: US 52%, Brazil 28%, India 5%, EU 5%, China 4%RFA / Statista / AFDC compilationsecondary1 Jan 2025link4 Jun 2026
Brazil raised its blend to E30 from 1 August 2025 under the Fuel of the Future LawS&P Globalpress1 Aug 2025link27 Aug 2026
World sugar 2026-27: production ~193.7 MMT against demand ~194.3 MMT; balance flips to deficitDeficit estimates range from −0.1 MMT (Czarnikow) to −3.3 MMT (Green Pool).StoneX (NY Sugar Week); Foreign Policy Journalindustry9 Aug 2026gappending
10 LMT duty-free raw-sugar tariff-rate quota to 31 Oct 2026Static DGFT PDF — dgft.gov.in refuses automated retrieval, so no primary link. The notification number, its 20 Aug 2026 date, the 10 lakh MT duty-free volume and the 31 Oct 2026 expiry are corroborated independently by ChiniMandi, EcoNiti and two tax reporting services, all quoting the same text. Open citation gap: corroborated, not sourced.DGFT Notification No. 31/2026-27government20 Aug 2026gappending
Customs duty exemption giving the TRQ effect under section 25(1)Static CBIC PDF — cbic.gov.in and taxinformation.cbic.gov.in both refuse automated retrieval, and the notification is not at the usual cs<NN>-<year>.pdf path. The number, its 21 Aug 2026 date, the exemption of 10 lakh MT under heading 1701 to 31 Oct 2026 and the ICES monitoring are corroborated by two independent tax reporting services. Open citation gap: corroborated, not sourced.CBIC Customs Notification No. 30/2026-Customsgovernment21 Aug 2026gappending
TRQ application window 21–28 Aug 2026 and advance-authorisation conversionStatic DGFT PDF — no primary link retrievable. The 21–28 Aug 2026 application window and the one-time advance-authorisation conversion are corroborated by ChiniMandi and EcoNiti. Note that this public notice was partially modified on 24 Aug 2026, after the figures on this site were compiled: the fixed 31 Oct processing deadline became two months from each bill of entry. That change is carried in the policy timeline and is itself a citation gap.DGFT Public Notice No. 27/2026-27government20 Aug 2026gappending
TRQ processing deadline relaxed from 31 Oct 2026 to two months from each bill of entryReported by ChiniMandi on 24 Aug 2026; the modifying public notice’s own number was not given in the report and the DGFT site refuses automated retrieval. Recorded as an open gap rather than cited to the trade press as if it were the notification.DGFT, partial modification of Public Notice No. 27/2026-27government24 Aug 2026gappending
Dealer stock limit of 400 tonnes, 1 Aug – 30 Nov 2026DoCAgovernment1 Aug 2026linkpending
Bulk consumers above 10 t/month limited to fifteen days’ stockDFPD ordergovernment19 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Joint Centre–State physical verification of mill stocksDFPD via ChiniMandigovernment24 Jul 2026link24 Aug 2026
Early crushing from about 15 October 2026, +10–12 LMT October outputFood Secretary Sanjeev Chopragovernment21 Aug 2026link27 Aug 2026
Ministry statement of 21 August 2026 on production, prices and interventionsPIB release ID not retrieved — pib.gov.in refuses automated retrieval, so the specific PRID for the 21 Aug 2026 statement is still unknown. A Ministry of Consumer Affairs release of that date on sugar prices and availability is corroborated in search results, and the neighbouring 1 Aug 2026 stock-limit release is PRID 2290498. Open citation gap.PIBgovernment21 Aug 2026gappending
Cane FRP ₹355/quintal for sugar season 2025-26 at 10.25% recoveryCCEA via Business Standardgovernment30 Apr 2025link1 May 2025
Sugar MSP for mills unchanged at ₹31/kg since February 2019DFPD; ISMA demand via Tribunegovernment1 Feb 2019link1 Feb 2019
Maize MSP ₹2,400/quintal for 2025-26PIB Release ID 2131983government28 May 2025link28 May 2025
India a net maize importer in 2024 — 0.9 MTCommerce Ministry via Down To Earthpress1 Jan 2025link17 Jun 2025
US–India trade deal opens a 500,000 MT DDGS quota with duty removedS&P Global; Business Standardpress12 Feb 2026link27 Aug 2026
"Not intended as a tool for prediction or projections" — the doctrine this simulator followsClimate Interactive, En-ROADS Technical Referencesecondarylink10 Aug 2026

⚠ marks a datapoint where two credible authorities publish different values. Both are shown wherever the difference changes the conclusion. Checksums for every source file are published alongside the dataset.

Open citation gaps

These datapoints have no retrievable live URL. They are shown on the site with their authority named and flagged here, rather than dropped or quietly sourced elsewhere.

  • State ex-factory prices, 1 and 20 August 2026 — Secondary compilation
  • No single citable per-state litres-of-water-per-litre-of-ethanol table exists — —
  • No citable independent per-litre lifecycle CO₂ factor — —
  • World sugar 2026-27: production ~193.7 MMT against demand ~194.3 MMT; balance flips to deficit — StoneX (NY Sugar Week); Foreign Policy Journal
  • 10 LMT duty-free raw-sugar tariff-rate quota to 31 Oct 2026 — DGFT Notification No. 31/2026-27
  • Customs duty exemption giving the TRQ effect under section 25(1) — CBIC Customs Notification No. 30/2026-Customs
  • TRQ application window 21–28 Aug 2026 and advance-authorisation conversion — DGFT Public Notice No. 27/2026-27
  • TRQ processing deadline relaxed from 31 Oct 2026 to two months from each bill of entry — DGFT, partial modification of Public Notice No. 27/2026-27
  • Ministry statement of 21 August 2026 on production, prices and interventions — PIB